Social Science STD 6 Chapter 15: Government - Exercises

Social Science STD 6 Chapter 15: Government - Exercises

1. Answer the following questions:
  • 1. Why is the government required?
    The government is required to manage the administration of the nation, make and implement laws, and make decisions for the development and welfare of the country in a planned manner.
  • 2. How many types of governments are there? Which are they?
    According to the document, there are three types of governments: Democratic, Communist, and Monarchy.
  • 3. How many types of governments are mostly found in the world?
    Governments with a Democratic, Communist, and Monarchical system are mostly found in the world.
  • 4. What type of system of governance do we have in our country?
    Our country has a democratic system of governance.
  • 5. What are the black and white stripes on the road known as?
    The black and white stripes on the road are known as a Zebra crossing or a pedestrian crossing.
2. Match the pair in the right order:
A B Answer
1. State government (d) Takes the charge of the entire state 1 - d
2. Local government (c) Takes the charge of village or city 2 - c
3. Central government (b) Takes the charge of the entire nation 3 - b
4. Monarchy government (a) Only one man rules 4 - a
3. Give the right reason:
  • 1. People are in the center of democracy.
    In a democracy, the government is formed by the people's elected representatives and functions with the people's welfare in mind. The government is responsible for making plans and schemes that ensure equality, security, and convenience for its citizens.
  • 2. The rights of the people are not maintained in the monarchy.
    In a monarchy, a single ruler or a ruling family takes all decisions, and their position is inherited. The focus of the governance is on the well-being and convenience of the ruler, not the people. Therefore, the people have no rights to choose their ruler, and their welfare is not the top priority.
  • 3. The government makes amendments in the law.
    The government needs to make amendments to the law to keep it relevant and effective. Laws can become outdated due to changes in society, technology, or other factors, so the government must have the power to update them for the benefit of the people.
  • 4. No noise should be made during the bus journey.
    No noise should be made during a bus journey to avoid disturbing the driver. A driver who is distracted by noise may not be able to concentrate on the road, which could lead to an accident.
4. State whether the following statements are True or False:
  • 1. In a democracy, power lies in the hands of the people.
    Answer: True
  • 2. Monarchical ruler is selected without election.
    Answer: True
  • 3. Court may suggest or order to the government in various matters.
    Answer: True
  • 4. The red light in the traffic indicates to move forward.
    Answer: False
  • 5. Public roads should not be used to learn cycling.
    Answer: True