Social Science STD 6 Chapter 14: Unity in Diversity - Exercises

Social Science STD 6 Chapter 14: Unity in Diversity - Exercises

1. Answer the following questions in short:
  • 1. Which languages are spoken in our country?
    In our country, languages like Hindi, English, Gujarati, Bengali, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malyalam, Udiya, and Konkani are spoken.
  • 2. Which religions do people follow in our country?
    People in our country follow various religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and Jewism.
  • 3. Why is our country, the country of diversity?
    India is a country of diversity because it exhibits a unique variety in religion, language, caste, food, festivals, customs, attire, and economic life. This diversity is also a result of geographical factors like climate and topography.
  • 4. What is national unity?
    National unity is the feeling of emotional connection, love, honor, and a spirit of sacrifice and co-operation for one's nation, which exists among people of different religions, languages, and castes.
2. Explain in short:
  • 1. 'Unity in diversity' is seen among people.
    'Unity in diversity' is a unique and special feature of India. Despite differences in religion, language, culture, and customs, people live together harmoniously with a sense of emotional unity and national pride. The concept of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (the world is a family) is a reflection of this principle.
  • 2. Efforts for diversity and equality.
    After independence, the Indian government and society have made significant efforts to promote equality and remove discrimination. The Right to Equality in the constitution ensures that all people get equal opportunities, justice, and status. Laws and schemes have been implemented to support education, health, and economic development, especially for backward communities and women, to ensure they have opportunities to progress.
3. State whether the following statements are true or false:
  • 1. In the post-independence years, discrimination is gradually decreasing.
    Answer: True
  • 2. Our country is made up of cities.
    Answer: False
  • 3. Some seats are not reserved in elections.
    Answer: False
4. Answer the following questions:
  • 1. Write in short about discrimination between girls and boys.
    Discrimination between girls and boys still exists in society. Girls are often given a lower status and may be deprived of equal opportunities in education, healthcare, and sports. They are often burdened with household chores and may not have a say in family matters. However, with increasing education and government initiatives, this discrimination is gradually disappearing.
  • 2. India is a secular country. Explain the statement.
    India is a secular country, which means that the state does not have an official religion and treats all religions equally. People have the freedom to practice their own religion, speak their own language, and celebrate their own festivals without any discrimination. This principle of religious tolerance is a core aspect of Indian culture, fostering peaceful co-existence among people of different faiths.
5. Fill in the blanks:
  • 1. People of Maharashtra speak mostly ........ language.
    Answer: Marathi
  • 2. People of Punjab are known for ........ dance.
    Answer: Bhangra
  • 3. People celebrating Mahavir Jayanti follow ........ religion.
    Answer: Jainism
  • 4. Ras-garba of ........ state is famous in India.
    Answer: Gujarat