Social Science STD 7 Chapter 1: Rajput Age: New Rulers and States - Exercises

1. Answer the following questions in one sentence:

1. 1. Who built 'Rani ki Vav'?

   Udaymati, the queen of King Bhimdev I, built the 'Rani ki Vav'.

2. 2. Where did the rulers of Chauhan dynasty initially rule?

   The rulers of the Chauhan dynasty initially ruled in Shakambhari.

3. 3. Who founded Anhilwad Patan?

   Vanraj Chavda founded Anhilwad Patan in 756 A.D.

4. 4. Who was the last ruler of Vaghela dynasty?

   Karandev Vaghela was the last ruler of the Vaghela dynasty.

2. (A) Write short-notes on the following:

1. 1. Characteristics of the Rajputs

   The Rajputs were known for their bravery and for keeping their promises, even at the cost of their lives. They preferred to die rather than show their back to an enemy and were protectors of Gau Brahmins. They would protect those who surrendered at any cost and fought battles righteously without practicing unrighteousness. Rajput women were also known for their valour, happily sending their sons and husbands to war. If needed, they would also go into battle with a sword in hand.

2. 2. Trade and commerce during the Rajput era

   During the Rajput era, there was a separate government department to handle commerce-related matters. This department was responsible for collecting taxes on foreign trade, deciding the value of goods, and purchasing essential commodities for the state. The main source of tax collection was land revenue, which was a sixth of the total production and was known as 'Bhag'. Revenue was also collected from ports, check-posts, and irrigation. Ports in Gujarat such as Stambhtirth (Khambhat) and Bhrigukutch (Bharuch) were famous centers for foreign trade.

(B) Answer the following questions:

1. 1. Name any three major dynasties of North India.

   Three major dynasties of North India were the Gadhwal state of Kannauj, the Chandels of Bundelkhand, and the Parmar kingdom of Malwa.

2. 2. Name any three major dynasties of South India.

   Three major dynasties of South India were the Chalukya, Rashtrakuta, and Pallava dynasties.

3. 3. Who was the first Sultan of Gujarat?

   Zafar Khan, who later changed his name to Muzaffar Shah, was the first Sultan of Gujarat.

4. 4. Which public welfare works were done by Rajmata Meenaldevi?

   Rajmata Minaldevi made the decision to abolish the pilgrimage tax at Somnath. She also had the Malav lake in Dholka and the Munsar lake in Viramgam constructed for public welfare.

3. (A) Find the correct option from the following options and write the correct answer:

1. 1. After the death of which king in North India, small states became independent?

   (B) Harshvardhan

2. 2. Bundelkhand was known by which name later on?

   (A) Jejakabhukti

3. 3. Which of the following rulers is not among the rulers of the Parmar dynasty of Malwa?

   (A) Kumarpal

4. 4. Which dynasty ruled Bengal in the 8th century?

   (C) Pala dynasty

5. 5. 'Rani ni Vav' was constructed during the reign of which dynasty?

   (B) Solanki dynasty

(B) Match the appropriate pairs: