Social Science STD 8 Chapter 15: Indian Constitution : Exercises

Social Science STD 8 Chapter 15: Indian Constitution : Exercises

1. Fill in the blanks:

  1. 1. Our Constitution starts with the ...........

    preamble

  2. 2. ........... was the chairman of the Constituent Assembly.

    Dr. Rajendra Prasad

  3. 3. In all, the Constituent Assembly had ........... members.

    389

  4. 4. The Constitution has made provision for ........... type of government.

    federal

2. Answer the following questions in one or two sentences:

  1. 1. Describe the meaning of Constitution.

    A Constitution is a systematic compilation of a set of rules to run the country.

  2. 2. Who is known as the chief architect of the Constitution?

    Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is known as the chief architect of the Constitution of India due to his significant contribution to the process of shaping it.

  3. 3. What is democracy?

    In a simple language, democracy is defined as the 'rule of the people, by the people and for the people'.

  4. 4. When was the Constitution implemented?

    The Constitution was implemented on 26th January, 1950.

3. Answer the following questions concisely:

  1. 1. Describe the main features of the Constitution.

    The main features of the Indian Constitution include it being the longest written constitution in the world, starting with a preamble that outlines its basic principles and aims. It establishes a democratic, secular, and republic form of government. It also provides for a federal structure and outlines the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens.

  2. 2. Write about any two Fundamental Rights.

    1. Right to Equality: This right ensures that all citizens are equal before the law. It prohibits discrimination based on religion, gender, caste, or color and guarantees equal opportunities for all.

    2. Right to Freedom: Every citizen of India has the freedom to express their ideas and to travel, reside, and pursue a livelihood in any part of the country.

  3. 3. State any four Fundamental Duties.

    Four fundamental duties are:
    1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals, institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
    2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired our national struggle for freedom.
    3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
    4. To safeguard public property and renounce violence.

4. Think and Write:

  1. 1. What kind of situation would emerge if citizens are not granted fundamental rights?

    If citizens are not granted fundamental rights, their personal freedom and dignity could be compromised. There could be widespread discrimination and exploitation based on religion, gender, or caste. A society without fundamental rights would lack the necessary framework to ensure justice and equality for all, potentially leading to social unrest and a breakdown of the rule of law.

  2. 2. In a student life, how can all fundamental duties be observed?

    As a student, one can observe fundamental duties by respecting the National Flag and National Anthem. They can uphold the unity and integrity of the country by treating all classmates equally, regardless of their background. Students can also safeguard public property in school and abjure violence. By developing a scientific temper and a spirit of curiosity, they contribute to a key duty. Additionally, by striving for excellence in their studies and activities, they help the nation constantly rise to higher levels of achievement.

  3. 3. Why is 26th November celebrated as Constitution day?

    The Constituent Assembly passed the Constitution on 26th November, 1949, before it was officially enforced on 26th January, 1950. To honor this momentous occasion of adopting the Constitution, 26th November is celebrated as Constitution Day each year.